Cell signaling is crucial for cells to communicate and function correctly. Disruptions in these pathways, caused by genetic mutations or environmental factors, can lead to uncontrolled cell growth, ...
Insulin signalling is a central regulator of metabolism, orchestrating nutrient homeostasis and coordinating carbohydrate, protein and lipid metabolism. This network operates through dynamic, tightly ...
In mammals, cyclic GMP–AMP synthase (cGAS) in the cell cytosol recognizes microbial double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) as well as self-DNA from damaged or malignant cells. Following dsDNA binding, cGAS is ...