Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...

Encumbrances and liens commonly occur in real estate; and if you fail to satisfy a debt, a creditor or the Internal Revenue Service may attach a lien or encumbrance to your property. This can prevent ...

Many corporations borrow money by pledging or creating an encumbrance on their promoter shareholdings. However, if the encumbrances (pledged shareholding) exceed a threshold, it indicates that the ...

When a business draws up a budget, it sets a target for spending. The number represents a limit; if the company spends more, then it has gone over budget. An important factor in this calculation is ...

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has introduced stricter disclosure norms for pledged shares by promoters of listed firms. At the board meeting on Thursday, the market regulator not ...