To calculate your effective tax rate, you need two numbers: the total amount you paid in taxes and your taxable income for ...

Learn how time-weighted rate of return works and how to use it for your portfolio.

Investors use rate of return to understand the earnings or losses on an investment in a specified period of time. Learn more about how it’s calculated.

Average Rate of Return The first method you can use to calculate ROR is called "average annual rate of return." This one is good for calculating ROR over a short period of time, one year or less.

How to Calculate the Average Annual Rate of Return in Excel. If your business makes investments in equipment and employee benefit contributions, you may need to track the average annual rate of ...

Return on Investment (ROI) can help you determine how much you'll have for retirement. Here are key formulas and strategies to plan and maximize your financial future.

To calculate real return, subtract inflation rate from nominal return after taxes. Positive real returns show investment growth exceeds inflation; negative means a loss.

What Is the Future Value of an Annuity? The future value of an annuity refers to how much money you’ll get in the future based on the rate of return, or discount rate.

What Is Return on Equity (ROE)? Return on equity is a profitability ratio and it is calculated by dividing net income by book value of equity. When investors ...

Your effective tax rate is a good indicator of how well you’ve been managing your tax situation. It’s smart to calculate your effective tax rate each year to help you make adjustments to your ...