MSA is considered a rare disease affecting potentially 15,000 to 50,000 people in the United States. Symptoms tend to rapidly progress over 5-10 years with loss of function and increasing disability.

In addition to Alzheimer's disease, posterior cortical atrophy may occur with Lewy body dementia and some other progressive ...

Vulvovaginal atrophy is a frequently neglected symptom of menopause. While an estimated 10–40% of women are affected by the progressive symptoms of vaginal dryness, irritation, itching ...

MSA is divided into MSA-C (cerebellar type) which has more symptoms of ataxia (incoordination) and MSA-P (parkinsonian type) which has more parkinsonian symptoms but is relatively unresponsive to the ...

Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) is a rare, neurodegenerative disease characterized by failure of the autonomic nervous system and impaired movement. The symptoms reflect the progressive loss of function ...

Direct application of local estrogen to the vulvar vestibule, with the consideration of adding a local androgen as well, is important to adequately treat symptoms of vulvovaginal atrophy.

Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) is a rare, neurodegenerative disease characterized by failure of the autonomic nervous system and impaired movement. The symptoms reflect the progressive loss of ...