The two leaders also share a history of political resilience. Mr Museveni, a veteran of liberation struggles, has often been viewed by Ruto as a mentor figure in navigating the rough waters of statecraft. Dr Ruto, on the other hand, has projected himself as a champion of pan-African economic independence — an agenda Mr Museveni has long espoused.

Several supporters of former PM Raila Odinga camped at his Karen home, united in grief. They chanted 'Ruto must go' as they awaited official communication.