What's the difference between CIF and mmCIF? Our interactive guide breaks down these crucial structural biology data formats ...

Explore the key differences between PDB and CIF formats. This guide covers their history, limitations, and use cases to help ...

Have you ever wondered how the aroma of brewing coffee can fill your kitchen or why your fingers become wrinkly after a long bath? The answer to both of these everyday mysteries lies in two basic ...

Substances can pass through the cell membrane without requiring additional energy. This process’s energy is derived from the material’s kinetic energy. The concentration difference on both sides of ...

She holds a B.Sc. in Biotechnology and an M.Sc. in Medical Biotechnology. She is passionate about laboratory sciences, including genetic engineering, cloning, and cell culture, and is dedicated to ...

Fasciola hepatica, also known as the common liver fluke or sheep liver fluke, is a trematode that can be transmitted to humans by eating water plants infected by metacercariae. This parasite has ...

Convert DNA sequences to mRNA in seconds. Free, web‑based DNA→mRNA transcription tool for researchers, students, and educators. Try it now!

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Amino acids play crucial roles in our body. they can be categorized into three groups: glucogenic, ketogenic, and glucogenic-ketogenic.

Upload your .gb or .gbff file and download a valid GFF3 output. No login, no coding—just reliable GenBank to GFF3 conversion for genome analysis.