When most people think of dreaded diseases or conditions, cancer, heart disease or dementia usually top the list. But far fewer realize there’s a silent killer claiming hundreds of thousands of lives ...

CO indicates cardiac output; mPAP, mean pulmonary artery pressure; PA, pulmonary artery; PAH, pulmonary arterial hypertension; PAWP, pulmonary arterial wedge pressure ...

Inflammation, a complex biological response against injury or infection, is an important pathological basis for various critical diseases. A “normal” immune response exemplifies a balanced dialogue ...

Anesthetics have long been recognized as essential pharmacological agents for surgical procedures, primarily valued for their ability to induce unconsciousness and provide analgesia. However, emerging ...