Lung cancer 2309.2 (US$109.8) 3226.4 (US$153.4) 5535.6 (US$263.1) Upper aerodigestive tract cancers 220.7 (US$10.5) 979.2 (US$46.5) 1199.9 (US$57.0) COPD 55.3 (US$2.6) 1636.7 (US$77.8) 1692.0 (US$80.4 ...
Source: authors’ calculations from total cigarette sales data obtained from the National Board of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, Government of Bangladesh, and number of adult smokers calculated by ...
Source: Lorenzo Spizzichino, Italian Institute for Statistics (ISTAT), Italian Ministry of Health, 8 April 2008, personal communication.
BAT, British American Tobacco; HnB, heat-not-burn tobacco product; ISO, International Organisation for Standardisation; PMI, Philip Morris International; PNTV, Prototype novel tobacco vapour product; ...
Self-employed in non-farm agricultural activity 1067 18.41 Self-employed in non-agricultural activity 380 6.56 ...
Authors, year of publication Funder, country Study design Heat-not-burn and reference products Main aim ...
Background The tobacco industry targets future generations to maintain its profits. One of its tactics is to maintain its presence noticed at the level of retail environment. Measures to address this ...
Price of low-price brands per pack of 20 pieces (taka in 2015 prices) 0.091*** (0.012) 0.022** (0.009) 0.005 (0.006) Price of high-price brands per pack of 20 pieces (taka in 2015 prices) 0.003 (0.008 ...
Objective Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), such as e-cigarettes, have surged in popularity. While long-term risks remain unclear, known dangers include nicotine addiction, E-cigarette or ...
Quantile regression of tobacco tax pass-through in the UK 2017–2021: how have manufacturers passed through tax changes for different tobacco products in small retailers? Analysis at the national level ...
Background Tobacco use is still highly prevalent in Europe, despite the tobacco control efforts made by the governments. The development of tobacco control policies varies substantially across ...
Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore Correspondence to Dr Yvette van der Eijk, Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, ...
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