Herbert Spencer (27 April 1820 – 8 December 1903) was an English polymath active as a philosopher, psychologist, biologist, sociologist, and anthropologist. Spencer originated the expression "survival of …

Dec 4, 2025 · Herbert Spencer, English sociologist, philosopher, and early advocate of the theory of evolution. He advocated the preeminence of the individual over society and of science over religion …

Apr 29, 2020 · Spencer’s first writings on evolution came in 1851, eight years before the publication of Darwin’s On the Origin of Species. And it was Spencer, not Darwin, who gave us the phrase “survival …

Dec 15, 2002 · Besides ethics and political philosophy, Spencer wrote at length about psychology, biology and, especially, about sociology. Certain themes, not unexpectedly, run through much of this …

British philosopher and sociologist, Herbert Spencer was a major figure in the intellectual life of the Victorian era. He was one of the principal proponents of evolutionary theory in the mid nineteenth …

May 5, 2025 · Herbert Spencer was a British philosopher and sociologist who was intellectually active during the Victorian period. He was known for his contributions to evolutionary theory and for …

Herbert Spencer (April 27, 1820 – December 8, 1903) was a renowned English philosopher and sociologist known for applying evolutionary theory to the study of politics and ethics. He coined the …

Sep 12, 2025 · Herbert Spencer was a towering figure in Victorian intellectual life, a polymath who sought to explain the workings of the universe-from biology and psychology to ethics and society …

Explore Herbert Spencer’s contributions to sociology, including his theory of Social Darwinism, organic analogy, and social evolution. A key resource for students, researchers, and UPSC sociology …

Herbert Spencer was a philosopher, sociologist, and writer who, as an early evolutionary thinker, coined the phrase ‘survival of the fittest’ to describe Darwin’s theory of natural selection.